S5C1 STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
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65.
SHS-S5C1-01 Describe substances based on their physical properties.
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66.
SHS-S5C1-02 Describe substances based on their chemical properties.
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67.
SHS-S5C1-03 Predict properties of elements and compounds using trends of the
periodic table (e.g., metals, non-metals, bonding – ionic/covalent).
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68.
SHS-S5C1-04 Separate mixtures of substances based on their physical
properties.
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69. SHS-S5C1-05 Describe the properties of electric charge and the
conservation of electric charge.
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70. SHS-S5C1-06 Describe the following features and components of the
atom: protons; neutrons; electrons; mass; number and type of particles;
structure; organization.
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71. SHS-S5C1-07 Describe the historical development of models of the
atom.
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72. SHS-S5C1-08 Explain the details of atomic structure (e.g.,
electron configuration, energy levels, isotopes).
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S5C2 MOTIONS AND FORCES
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73. SHS-S5C2-01 Determine the rate of change of a quantity (e.g.,
rate of erosion, rate of reaction, rate of growth, velocity).
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74.
SHS-S5C2-02 Analyze the relationships among position, velocity, acceleration,
and time: graphically; mathematically.
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75.
SHS-S5C2-03 Explain how Newton’s 1st Law applies to objects at rest or moving
at constant velocity.
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76.
SHS-S5C2-04 Using Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion, analyze the relationships among
the net force acting on a body, the mass of the body, and the resulting
acceleration: graphically; mathematically.
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77.
SHS-S5C2-05 Use Newton’s 3rd Law to explain forces as interactions between
bodies (e.g., a table pushing up on a vase that is pushing down on it; an
athlete pushing on a basketball as the ball pushes back on her).
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78.
SHS-S5C2-06 Analyze the two-dimensional motion of objects by using vectors
and their components.
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79.
SHS-S5C2-07 Give an example that shows the independence of the horizontal and
vertical components of projectile motion.
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80.
SHS-S5C2-08 Analyze the general relationships among force, acceleration, and
motion for an object undergoing uniform circular motion.
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81.
SHS-S5C2-09 Represent the force conditions required to maintain static
equilibrium.
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82.
SHS-S5C2-10 Describe the nature and magnitude of frictional forces.
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83.
SHS-S5C2-11 Using the Law of Universal Gravitation, predict how the
gravitational force will change when the distance between two masses changes
or the mass of one of them changes.
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84.
SHS-S5C2-12 Using Coulomb’s Law, predict how the electrical force will change
when the distance between two point charges changes or the charge of one of
them changes.
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85.
SHS-S5C2-13 Analyze the impulse required to produce a change in momentum.
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86.
SHS-S5C2-14 Quantify interactions between objects to show that the total
momentum is conserved in both collision and recoil situations.
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S5C3 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY AND
INCREASE IN DISORDER
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87. SHS-S5C3-01 Describe the following ways in which energy is stored
in a system: mechanical; electrical; chemical; nuclear.
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88. SHS-S5C3-02 Describe various ways in which energy is transferred
from one system to another (e.g., mechanical contact, thermal conduction,
electromagnetic radiation.)
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89. SHS-S5C3-03 Recognize that energy is conserved in a closed
system.
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90. SHS-S5C3-04 Calculate quantitative relationships associated with
the conservation of energy.
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91. SHS-S5C3-05 Analyze the relationship between energy transfer and
disorder in the universe (2nd Law of Thermodynamics).
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92. SHS-S5C3-06 Distinguish between heat and temperature.
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93. SHS-S5C3-07 Explain how molecular motion is related to
temperature and phase changes.
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S5C4 CHEMICAL REACTIONS
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94. SHS-S5C4-01 Apply the law of conservation of matter to changes in
a system.
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95.
SHS-S5C4-02 Identify the indicators of chemical change, including formation
of a precipitate, evolution of a gas, color change, absorption or release of
heat energy.
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96.
SHS-S5C4-03 Represent a chemical reaction by using a balanced equation.
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97.
SHS-S5C4-04 Distinguish among the types of bonds (i.e., ionic, covalent,
metallic, hydrogen bonding).
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98.
SHS-S5C4-05 Describe the mole concept and its relationship to Avogadro’s
number.
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99.
SHS-S5C4-06 Solve problems involving such quantities as moles, mass,
molecules, volume of a gas, and molarity using the mole concept and Avogadro’s
number.
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100.
SHS-S5C4-07 Predict the properties (e.g., melting point, boiling point,
conductivity) of substances based upon bond type.
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101.
SHS-S5C4-08 Quantify the relationships between reactants and products in
chemical reactions (e.g., stoichiometry, equilibrium, energy transfers).
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102.
SHS-S5C4-09 Predict the products of a chemical reaction using types of
reactions (e.g., synthesis, decomposition, replacement, combustion).
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103.
SHS-S5C4-10 Explain the energy transfers within chemical reactions using the
law of conservation of energy.
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104.
SHS-S5C4-11 Predict the effect of various factors (e.g., temperature,
concentration, pressure, catalyst) on the equilibrium state and on the rates
of chemical reaction.
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105.
SHS-S5C4-12 Compare the nature, behavior, concentration, and strengths of
acids and bases.
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106.
SHS-S5C4-13 Determine the transfer of electrons in oxidation/reduction
reactions.
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S5C5 INTERACTIONS OF ENERGY AND
MATTER
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107. SHS-S5C5-01 Describe various ways in which matter and energy
interact (e.g., photosynthesis, phase change).
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108.
SHS-S5C5-02 Describe the following characteristics of waves: wavelength;
frequency; period; amplitude.
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109.
SHS-S5C5-03 Quantify the relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and
the speed of light.
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110. SHS-S5C5-04 Describe the basic assumptions of kinetic molecular
theory.
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111. SHS-S5C5-05 Apply kinetic molecular theory to the behavior of
matter (e.g., gas laws).
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112. SHS-S5C5-06 Analyze calorimetric measurements in simple systems
and the energy involved in changes of state.
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113. SHS-S5C5-07 Explain the relationship between the wavelength of
light absorbed or released by an atom or molecule and the transfer of a
discrete amount of energy.
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114.
SHS-S5C5-08 Describe the relationship among electric potential, current, and
resistance in an ohmic system.
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115.
SHS-S5C5-09 Quantify the relationships among electric potential, current, and
resistance in an ohmic system.
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